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Darwin Molecular

Darwin Molecular is a biotech startup founded in 1992 in Bothell, Washington, specializing in cell-based therapies within the...

Facts

HQ
Bothell, Washington, USA
Sectors
Biotechnology, Life Sciences
Founded
1992

Microsoft Co-Founders' Backed Startup Darwin Molecular Laid Foundation for 2025 Nobel-Winning Immunology Discoveries

Two Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded in 2025 trace their groundbreaking immunology research back to the Seattle-area biotech startup Darwin Molecular, founded in 1992 and backed by Microsoft co-founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Researchers including Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, who joined Darwin Molecular later, identified the FOXP3 gene linked to autoimmune disease during a pioneering era preceding the completion of the Human Genome Project.